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Electronic circuits Design
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RF Wireless and Infrared
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCBSINO wireless and infrared remote control design,RC IR RF remote control design low cost China, for more detail Product & PCB Design

---PCBSINO: Chinese professional Low cost PCB,PWB Fabrication,PCB print circuit board manufacturer mfg,PCB design,PCB layout and PCB Assembly,Prototype electronic PCB design and layout,provide SMT PCBA service. Our Product Development and Manufacturing firm based in ShenZhen,China.We offer end-to-end outsourcing solutions for electronic products manufactured at low cost in China: PCB design and Layout,schematic design,PCBA and PCB board circuit debug ,MCU Microcontroller system design-include hardware and software design;

---We have years experience of electronic design,can layout the PCB from 1-20 layer,We can sort our product as:
all kinds of PCB print circuit board,finished product or half finished product design and assemble;
High speed telecom board,differential signal board,RF board,DSP or microcontroller control board,control circuit design and Assemble;
all kinds electronic product design,just like:security defend,electromotion toy,motor electronic,electronic gift,PC main board,microcontroller board,USB,1394,DVD,vidicon...etc;

 
 
 
 
 
 

PCBSINO--electronic product design, the following article introduce the technology application.

the article is a technicality article, the article is a BBS inside our company, if you are our customer,you can direct turn to our electronic product design:
Product & PCB Design

The Greater China region, spanning mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, accounts for about 80 percent of the world's remote control production. The total current monthly production volume is estimated at 100 million units, based on data from the companies in this report. The total monthly capacity is 148 million remote controls.

Mainland China's supplier base comprises some 100 makers, half of which are medium and large companies. Twenty percent of the mainland's remote control makers are covered in this report. Taiwan's industry, affected by competition from the mainland, has been reduced to some 20 active makers.

This report covers 30 remote control manufacturers: 20 from mainland China, seven from Taiwan and three from Hong Kong. The respondents represent a quarter of Greater China's supply base. These companies provided manufacturing, export, sales and product development information and forecasts, from which Global Sources gleaned these findings:

The line is being strengthened by the growth of the home entertainment and home automation sectors since remote controls are usually bundled with TVs, DVD players and home appliances.

Single and universal or multiple device remote controls using IR and RF technologies are available from makers, with IR remote controls being the mainstream. The line-of-sight (LoS) limitation of IR technology, however, has prompted the rise of RF-based remote controls.

Mainland China's output will continue to largely consist of low-end to midrange IR-based models.

Most Taiwan makers focus on high-end IR and RF units, with some companies investing in the development of ZigBee and Bluetooth models. These models, however, are not foreseen to dominate output in Greater China in the near term, as the costs of Bluetooth and ZigBee chipsets are still prohibitive for makers in the region.

Single-device remote controls have a solid supply base, but universal remote controls are gaining ground.

Mainland China's export value is projected to reach US$121 million i
Company: [ CN] Poptoys Int'l
Product: toys, promotion, gift, figurine, remote control toys, electrical toys, craft, shopping bag, PP bag, woven bag, non woven bag, bag, packing bag, intellective toys, sports toys, pull back toys, toys guns, toys swords, water games, christmas toys
29.
Company: [ ] Hangzhou AMPRO Electronic Co., Ltd.
Product: remote control, laptop keyboard, lcd inverter
30.
Company: [ CN] Shenzhen Yingxin Electronics Co., Ltd.
Product: Established in year 1999, ShenZhen YingXin Electronics Co.,Ltd is a professional company on the design,manufacturing and marketing of teleoperator unit for air conditioner and MP3 flash players. With CE and FCC certificates and several years experi
31.
Company: [ TW] Taiwan Remote Control King Co.,Ltd.
Product: comsumer electronic, universal remote control, remote control
32.
Company: [ RO] Rems Proinstal Co., Ldt
Product: remote control, telephony, interfon
33.
Company: [ TW] CRT LCD/TV Monitor (Best Prices)
Product: Our latest and newest range of LCD TV is made from 100% light-weight aluminum alloy comes complete with wireless remote control and Removable TV card - no complicated procedures, just plug and play! This versatile and beautiful product is ideal for b
34.
Company: [ ] Taizhou Saikejia Electronic Co.,Ltd
Product: Car peripheral, TV peripheral, High performance amplifier UHF/VHF/FM, TV antenna,A/V accessories ( RF modulator, AV selector), Power inverter, Game accessories, Wireless remote doorbell, Security products, Light controller, Telephone accessories, Wi
35.
Company: [ CN] Jinhua Ryder Electrical Technology Co., Ltd
Product: electric, remote, golf cart, golf buggy, terrain rough,RTV,UTV,Electric golf carts, Remote golf carts ,remote golf trolley,golf ,golf trolley ,Utility ,Utility vehicle ,go cart ,Atv
36.
Company: [ ] SOAN Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
Product: 111111
37.
Company: [ CN] Highfulway co.ltd.
Product: rolling door, garage door, over head door, door motor, remote openner, accessories

38.
Company: [ TW] HONG JIANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.
Product: elevator components: intercom system, voice announcer, power supply, gong, electric chime, optical sensor switch, display, button, digital communication system, remote monitoring, LCD display, interface.

39.
Company: [ CN] SHENZHEN PROFESSIONAL SECURITY TECHNOLOGY Co., LTD
Product: Alarm, GSM Alarm, Auto Dial Alarm, wireless alarm, burglar alarm, alarm host, security safety products. Smoke alarm, anti-theft alarm, personal alarm, door sensor, boat alarm, OEM alarm, gas detector, fire alarm, fire-fighting, remote controller, PIR

40.
Company: [ ] Vanipv Tech Co.,ltd
Product: ip camera, ip ptz dome, security camera, ccd camera, car reciew camera, baby monitor, ir camera, all-in-zoom camera, day and night camera, high speed dome, network cameraShenzhen Superchampion Tech Co.,Ltd (Creator Digital Tech. Co. Limited) was founded in 2002. As a professional supplier of computer peripheral USB devices in China, Superchampion is specialized in developing and Manufacturing wireless remote control laser pointer, USB /voip / skype phone, USB multifunctional mouse pad , SIM card reader, USB sound card, USB hub , 2.4G wireless remote mouse, PC remote controller, etc.

The company is enthusiasm for providing good quality product for the customer. Almost all the products have passed the CE and FCC certification. What's more,some of them have passed the ROHS certifiction. We have our own R&D department with powerful ability of design and updating, and we also can design some personality products to meet your requirements.


Our products embody many reliable brands, such as DELL, Lenovo and etc in China, and we have gained very great reputations in China by our powerful ability of design, high quality product, rapid response speed, competitive price and excellent after sale serviecs.


Taking the humanistic culture and splendid future, we have attracted large numbers of conscientious, highly-efficient, energetic elites, dedicated people and looking forward to cooperating with worldwide companies pursuing excellence and progress together.
OEM and ODM are welcomed.


Shenzhen Tech Co.,Ltd


key words:smart pointer,power pointer,powerpointer,smart presenter, wireless remote control pen,laser pointer remote control, remote control pen, laser pointer,cordless romote control pen, laser presenter, RC laser presenter, RC laser pointer, RF laser pointer,usb laser pointer,usb laser presenter, laser pen ,u flash disks pen,powerpoint, PPT, presentation, u stick, sim card reader, sim card backup, usb-ps/2 cable, usb-ps2 adapter, usb to ps2 , usb to ps/2 , usb-rs232, usb to rs232 cable, usb to rs232, usb mouse pad, usb mouse pad with usb hub, usb mouse pad with usb hub and mic, muti-functional mouse pad, hot key mouse pad, usb phone, voip phone, skype phone, internet phone, computer phone,net phone, wireless phone, cordless usb phone, 2.4G wireless mouse, RF mouse, 2.4G, remote mouse, remote mice, usb mouse, usb mice, optical mice, optical mice, wireless mouse, wireless mice, wireless remote mouse, wireless remote mice, cordless mouse, cordless mice, electronic gift,promotional gifts,advertisement gift, gifts, business gift, usb china,usb peripheral,usb shenzhen, promotional products,promotional items from China,custom-made item gift wholesale,OEM supplier,usb supplier, usb,usb manufacture,wholesale,promotional items,shenzhen superchampion technology co.,limited, shenzhen super & champion tech co.,ltd,

,presentes promotional,indicador do laser do controle remoto para a apresentao,indicateur de laser de t, l, commande pour la pr, sentation,indicatore del laser di telecomando per la presentazione, romote control laser pointer with U flash ,projector laser pen, usb pen,multifunction pen,wireless remote presentation laser pointer, green laser pen,green remote control pen, green r/c laser pen,rf wireless presenter,mouse mat,multifunctional mouse mat,usb mouse mat,multi functional promotional gift,sc-lp, SC-LP-114,SC-LP-108,SC-UPH-211, SC-MP-605,internet explorer hotkey,hot key, one key to ie,mousepad,mouse mat,Skype, QQ, VoipButser, VoipStunt, VoipCheap, VoipDiscount, SparVoip, Internetcalls, Poivy, FreeCall, VoipCheapCom, WebCallDirect and NetAppel,usb voip phone, usb internet phone, usb free call,Green laser pointer, hot keys,usb hub,webkey,web key,export,exporter,usb flash drive,usb memory disk,office supply,power pointer,premium gift,pc laser pen,pc remote controller, pen style laser pointer,slight presenter,r/c laser pointer,Radio Frenquency, Infrared Remote ,mp3 player,mp4, usb stick, U disk, u flash ,digital photo frame, gift mouse,miceNeusoft PXA250/255 Development Board Based on Xscale Product Introduction


PXA250/255 development board based on Xscale is a PXA250/255 software and hardware design solution based on Embedded Linux. In order to help customers understanding the Intel Xscale processor structure, completing early project evaluation and developing system hardware and software, we provided rich hardware and software resources. Such as hardware plan, device driver source code, cross-compiling environment and Boot loader source code. These resources can greatly speed up the designing and development process by the hardware and software engineers. Customers can utilize the USB interface, Ethernet interface, PCMCIA, MMC, CF card interface, infrared interface, touch screen interface and other external interfaces on our board to evaluate and use as a reference in their design. Customers can also use these interfaces to develop their own solution. Synchronization problems of hardware and software development will be solved. Software developers can start implementation during the early stage of project. We also provide rich graphic user interface in the upper layer for the customers to use as reference in their development. Our solution is an excellent learning platform for the people who wish to learn Intel Xscale. Features

1) Complete external interfaces and source code. Easy to evaluate and setup.
2) Integrated platform design, customer can develop hardware and software at the same time
3) Provides two PCI expansion slots.
4) Has network computer and network device features.
5) Can be implemented as PDA and Phone device.

Hardware specification

Processor
1) Xscale PXA250/PXA255 400MHz
2) 400 Bogo MIPS
3)32Bit RISC processor?with 32K command buffer?32K data buffer
4)MMUunit?512 byte MiniCache

Memory
SDRAM 64MB SAMSUNG memory, can be expanded to 256MB
2) FLASH32MBIntel Strata fast page read mode, Flash, can be expanded to 128MB
Communication interface
One 10/100Base-T Ethernet RJ-45 interface?
one RS232 nine-pin DB9 interface?
high speed Bluetooth / RS232 four-pin interface?
JTAG six pin communication interface?
standard JTAG twenty-pin ARM emulator interface?
IrDA utilized HSDL3600 Gaoda 4Mbit high speed infrared interface?
one USB1.1 (slave) interface?can be tailored to USB(Host) interface upon request?
Expanded feature interface
one PCMCIA card socket?
one CF card socket?
one MMC socket?
two multifunctional interactive expansion socket for Customized PCI protocol?
LCD display
640x480 6.4inch 64kcolor TFT LCD?

Touch screen
Four line resistor touch screen?

Other features
One AC97 Stereo Headset input interface?one microphone input interface?
RTC real time clock DS1302 powered by button ion battery ?
Eight user defined multifunctional interruption keys?
Two system keys for validate the problems in power supply system?
Eight user defined LED lights?
5V and 12V DC-DC power convert power system?
Ion battery systemcharging system battery capacity monitor system, can be used for PDA power management??
dynamic voltage adjustment system for processor ?
Development environment features

OS system core ARM Linux 2.4.18?
GUI Tiny-X Server?supports Chinese?supports gtk control library?
File system JFFS2 version2.1?
Automated boot program Blob
Complete device drivers
Frame buffer driver,
touch screen driver,
Ethernet interface driver,
USB interface driver,
RS232 serial driver?
IrDA driver?
PCMCIA/CF card interface driver?
MMC card interface driver?
Customized PCI expansion port driver?
Real time clock DS1302 driver?
Dynamic power management (DPM)
Develop environment
RedHat Linux7.2 ?
Arm cross compile development tool set , gcc, ld, objcopy etc??
Glibc cross running library?Support share and static connections Support GDB debug?
GDB ServerBootP Server TFTP Server?
MiniCOM?
Jflash
Application Chinese windows OS?browser etc?
OS and driver source code
Applied areas

Wireless products
It provides complete GPRS/CDMA wireless dialup and data transfer support. It can be used to develop remote control, intelligent traffic, electronic business, banking and finance, and other applications, such as security control, safety control, industrial and power system monitoring, wireless business data system, Vehicle positioning operation, banking operation, prepaid data operation and remote LAN access etc.

Network communication, secure communication product
It can be used to develop firewall, router, secure gateway, and NC network computer, slim customer station/slim server. It is used by government, military, education bureau and enterprises.

Industrial monitoring products
It provides industrial control single board embedded computer, digital control system center. It can be used in medical electronics, industrial automatic control, power system, petrol-chemical system and other areas.

Multimedia end product
Video phone through ADSLwire and wireless network digital TV boxvideo conference systemIP based Video walkie-talkie. It can be used in digital electronics, intelligent housing, automatic building, remote education, project coordination, government meeting and other areas.

Hand held devices
It provides solution and development platforms for Smart Phone and PDA. It can be used in cell phone, mobile business, police operation system, traffic control system etc.
Business model

To provide hardware and software development platform based on embedded LINUX and embedded processors.
To provide solutions for embedded LINUX OEMODM products
To provide customer defined design services and related technical training bases on embedded LINUX 110CH WIRED STEREO FM MODULATOR W/WIRELESS REMOTE CONTROL
Model 9200

Note :
MODEL: 9200 Wired FM Modulator (with wireless Remote Control )
Extended digital display with Wireless Remote Control
110 channels selectable frequencies
Big LED display for precise matching to your radio and local reception area
Frequency range from 87.5 to 98.5MHz
Memory stored after frequency set
Light & compact design
Signal can be received through walls, ceiling ,windows and any concrete objects.
Transmit all stereo signals (eg. From car DVD player) to your radio via FM technology.Shanghai Wafer Microelectronics Co.,Ltd

Shanghai Wafer Microelectronics Co.,Ltd,built up in 2004, is specialized in research and development of the automatic door sensor (autodoor sensor) ,safety beam sensor, Photo Electric Sensor , remote control system,microwave and infrared contactless switch,vehicle loop detector,active and passive infrared sensor control system. Wafer products have got a good market share not only in the Chinese market,but also in the world market ,and they are now widely used in the automaitc door,sliding door,swing gate,swing door,revolving door,sliding gate,garage door and supply the safety for the supermarket,business centre,transport station,hospital and so on.

ShanghaiWafer Microelectronics Co, Ltd, creada en 2004, es una empresa especializada en la investigaci, ?n y el desarrollo de sensor de puerta autom, tico, sensor de rayo de seguridad, sistema de mando a distancia, interruptor sin contacto con microonda y infrarrojo, detector de lazo de veh, aculo, sistema de control con sensor infrarrojo activo y pasivo. Los productos Wafer tienen buena cuota en el mercado no s, ?lo en el mercado chino, pero tambi, n en el mercado mundial, y son ya extensamente instalados en puerta autom, tica, puerta deslizada, puerta de oscilaci, ?n, puerta de batiente, puerta giratoria, puerta de garaje deslizada y suministran seguridad para supermercados, centros comerciales, estaciones de tren o autob, 2s, hospitales, etc, tera. .

onfiant en un personnel comp, tent et professionnel, avec des installations et des , quipements de derni, , re technologie, un service commercial dynamique et un syst, , me de questions-r, ponses efficaces, Wafer est orgueilleux de la qualit, de ses produits et service. Nous avons toutes les raisons de croire que nos clients en seront ravis. Entrons ensemble dans un futur commercial brillant.

Know how

WAFER has built an excellent name for themselves in Chinese and other overseas markets. Wafer has many years of experience and possesses specific expertise in the development and production of Automatic door sensor systems, safety products & remote control products and door accessories technologies. Due to its high quality awareness, Wafer is a reliable partner for automatic door companies.


The product range

Wafer offers the following technologies for the control and protection of automatic doors: microwave, passive, active infrared,automatic door spare parts and mixed technologies.The wide range of sensors offers all possible solutions for the opening of automatic doors as well as for their safety and convenience. The product range includes microwave automatic door sensor, active infrared safety beam sensors, time delay module, door bell, remote control system push button , lock , contactless switch and light curtains.

Application areas

The wide range of systems meets all customers, requirements in regards to control, safety and conve-nience. The product lines are widely used in the following:: automatic sliding door system,automatic revolving door system,swing door,swing gate ,sliding gate and garage door system,safety system and other door and gate products.The utilization of the latest technologies and strict quality assurance guarantee high reliability.


OEM service

Wafer also provide the OEM service for many companies,such as the sliding door, sliding door spare parts ,swing gate,sliding gate,garage door , automatic door sensor ,automatic door safety beam sensor, automatic door contactless switch OEM products service.
Light barriers


OEM Broadcom Bluetooth Platform Enables Innovative Applications in Home Entertainment
To Be Demonstrated at IBC2007, New Platform Solves Set-top Box Connectivity Challenges

AMSTERDAM, Netherlands, Sept 07, 2007 /PRNewswire-FirstCall via COMTEX News Network/ -- IBC2007 -- Broadcom Corporation (Nasdaq: BRCM), a global leader in semiconductors for wired and wireless communications, today announced a new platform that it will demonstrate at IBC2007 in Amsterdam, combining popular Broadcom Bluetooth wireless solutions with the company's industry leading digital cable and satellite television set-top box (STB) technologies. Driving Bluetooth wireless into set-top boxes will significantly expand traditional STB functionality and make these systems compatible with the vast and growing universe of Bluetooth remote control, audio and handset devices.

Bluetooth technology, which has continued to make significant advancements in the areas of range, connectivity and ease of use, has established high recognition among consumers as an increasingly useful and convenient wireless networking technology. As a result, Bluetooth is transforming the user experience for a range of electronic devices, from cell phones to gaming consoles to wireless peripherals. With over 90 million set-top boxes sold worldwide every year, the addition of Bluetooth functionality in these devices will enable STB makers to offer unique and differentiated features in their products. Given Broadcom's strong leading position in the STB market, the company is poised to become the vendor of choice for Bluetooth-enabled set-top box technology.

"Bluetooth makes sense as it solves the immediate need of providing home phone line connectivity, and allows audio and remote control use without the need for line-of-sight infrared (IR) technology," said Jim Muth, Senior Product Line Manager of Broadcom's Wireless Personal Area Networking line of business. "In addition, Bluetooth opens up a whole new world of innovative and exciting applications by enabling set-top boxes to have connectivity to the hundreds of millions of Bluetooth devices that are sold each year."

There are some immediate benefits recognized by enabling Bluetooth technology into set-top boxes. The following includes a short list of benefits:


Enables a cellular network to be used for ordering or recovering orders for pay per view or other services when a land line is not present or not conveniently located near a STB. This capability will be demonstrated at IBC2007.
Allows channel changes with the entertainment cabinet door closed, eliminating the need for line-of-sight IR technology. This capability will also be demonstrated at IBC2007.
Enables wireless headsets and wireless speakers.
Enables more powerful remote controls such as:
Whole house remotes with two-way services
Sound, vibration and motion sensing controllers
User-friendly remotes with displays
Enables cell phone downloads of pictures for storage or display.
Enables Bluetooth connections from STBs to landline phone jacks.
Enables Bluetooth mouse and keyboard connections.
Enables Bluetooth connections of cell phones, laptops and PDAs to STBs and provides synchronization of calendars, meetings, etc.

"Bluetooth has been very successful in mobile phones, PCs, and video game consoles, and it has solid potential in other consumer devices as well," said Brian O'Rourke, Principal Analyst for In-Stat's Enabling Technologies Group. "Broadcom's strong position in both Bluetooth and set top box solutions make this market a potentially strong one for Bluetooth."

Technical Information

Broadcom's new Bluetooth and set-top box reference design, to be demonstrated at IBC2007, is based on the company's high definition (HD) MPEG-4 reference platforms. It utilizes the very successful BCM740x series of HD MPEG-4 devices in conjunction with Broadcom's BCM2046 Bluetooth solution. The BCM2046 is the industry's first solution to combine Bluetooth 2.1 features, enhanced data rate (EDR) technology and a Class 1 radio frequency transceiver in a single, monolithic chip, featuring the most advanced Bluetooth features to provide superior short range wireless connectivity for a variety of applications. It is also the industry's most highly integrated Bluetooth solution that can reduce external bill of materials cost by more than 80 percent.

The wide array of Bluetooth functionality and applications is enabled by Broadcom's market leading Bluetooth software offering. Featuring the most complete set of profiles in the industry, Broadcom BTE software allows STB developers to offer a broader range of Bluetooth applications and more complete access to the substantial ecosystem of Bluetooth peripherals and devices available. Competing software solutions offer limited application support, making Broadcom's Bluetooth offering the best choice to drive new interface innovation in the digital living room.

Broadcom's Bluetooth Product Family

Broadcom offers the most complete family of Bluetooth silicon and software solutions for mobile phones, PCs, wireless headphones and headsets, peripherals, gaming and other applications. Broadcom's Bluetooth solutions are widely recognized in the industry as the most widely deployed and feature rich solutions available. The world's largest manufacturers of consumer electronics, mobile phones and personal computer products rely on Broadcom Bluetooth technology to provide their customers with a unique, intuitive and feature rich user experience increasingly free of wires and cables.

About Broadcom

Broadcom Corporation is a major technology innovator and global leader in semiconductors for wired and wireless communications. Broadcom products enable the delivery of voice, video, data and multimedia to and throughout the home, the office and the mobile environment. We provide the industry's broadest portfolio of state-of-the-art, system-on-a-chip and software solutions to manufacturers of computing and networking equipment, digital entertainment and broadband access products, and mobile devices. These solutions support our core mission: Connecting everything.

Broadcom is one of the world's largest fabless semiconductor companies, with 2006 revenue of $3.67 billion, and holds over 2,200 U.S. and 900 foreign patents, more than 6,600 additional pending patent applications, and one of the broadest intellectual property portfolios addressing both wired and wireless transmission of voice, video and data. Broadcom is headquartered in Irvine, Calif., and has offices and research facilities in North America, Asia and Europe. Broadcom may be contacted at +1.949.926.5000 or at http://www.broadcom.com.

Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:

All statements included or incorporated by reference in this release, other than statements or characterizations of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry and business, management's beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us, all of which are subject to change. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "may," "will," "should," "would," "could," "potential," "continue," "ongoing," similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statement.

Important factors that may cause such a difference for Broadcom in connection with Bluetooth products include, but are not limited to, general economic and political conditions and specific conditions in the markets we address, including the volatility in the technology sector and semiconductor industry, trends in the broadband communications markets in various geographic regions, including seasonality in sales of consumer products into which our products are incorporated, and possible disruption in commercial activities related to terrorist activity or armed conflict in the United States and other locations; the rate at which our present and future customers and end-users adopt Broadcom's technologies and products in the markets for set-top box applications; delays in the adoption and acceptance of industry standards in those markets; the timing, rescheduling or cancellation of significant customer orders and our ability, as well as the ability of our customers, to manage inventory; the gain or loss of a key customer, design win or order; our ability to scale our operations in response to changes in demand for our existing products and services or demand for new products requested by our customers; our ability to specify, develop or acquire, complete, introduce, market and transition to volume production new products and technologies in a cost-effective and timely manner; intellectual property disputes and customer indemnification claims and other types of litigation risk; the quality of our products and any remediation costs; changes in our product or customer mix; the volume of our product sales and pricing concessions on volume sales; the effectiveness of our expense and product cost control and reduction efforts; our ability to timely and accurately predict market requirements and evolving industry standards and to identify opportunities in new markets; problems or delays that we may face in shifting our products to smaller geometry process technologies and in achieving higher levels of design integration; our ability to retain, recruit and hire key executives, technical personnel and other employees in the positions and numbers, with the experience and capabilities, and at the compensation levels needed to implement our business and product plans; the risks and uncertainties associated with our international operations; competitive pressures and other factors such as the qualification, availability and pricing of competing products and technologies and the resulting effects on sales and pricing of our products; the timing of customer-industry qualification and certification of our products and the risks of non-qualification or non-certification; the availability and pricing of third party semiconductor foundry, assembly and test capacity and raw materials; fluctuations in the manufacturing yields of our third party semiconductor foundries and other problems or delays in the fabrication, assembly, testing or delivery of our products; the risks of producing products with new suppliers and at new fabrication and assembly facilities; the effects of natural disasters, public health emergencies, international conflicts and other events beyond our control; the level of orders received that can be shipped in a fiscal quarter; and other factors.

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, recent Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other Securities and Exchange Commission filings discuss the foregoing risks as well as other important risk factors that could contribute to such differences or otherwise affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. The forward-looking statements in this release speak only as of this date. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason.

Broadcom, the pulse logo, Connecting everything, and the Connecting everything logo are among the trademarks of Broadcom Corporation and/or its affiliates in the United States, certain other countries and/or the EU. Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. Any other trademarks or trade names mentioned are the property of their respective owners.

Broadcom Trade Press Contact ODM service ( Or Design according to your sample )

Wafer also provide the ODM service for many companies,such as the sliding door Sensor,remote control switch sensor,and any other electric products.We can do the service from the design to finish the complete products. And

We also can redesign and make the products for you according to your sample.

You provide the sample, We make the best !

ODM Wireless Net DesignLine > Design Center
Remote control: Easy RF design delivers more features than IR at low cost

IR's simplicity, low-cost and low-power consumption has ensured its widespread adoption but the technology is not without its weaknesses. Here's an overview of an RF technology that has all of IR's advantages and none of its deficits.

By Kjartan Furset, Senior Application Engineer, Nordic Semiconductor

Page 1 of 3


Wireless Net DesignLine
(10/02/2007 5:41 H EDT)


For the most part, remote-control consumer electronic equipment still uses IR wireless communication. It's simple to design in, robust, cheap to manufacture and yields a controller that can run for months on two to four AAA 1.5 V cells.
But IR is showing its age. Originally designed in the late seventies to replace ultrasonic devices when a greater range of functionality was required, IR remotes are inconvenient to use when navigating the complex multi-layered menus typical of today's digital electronics. (See sidebar "A short history of the remote control.").

Users must point the remote directly at the IR receiver unobstructed by furniture, pets and people. The technology is almost always a uni-directional (bi-directional communication is possible, but it's expensive and prone to interference from other light sources).

Today's consumers also prefer to have a user interface on their remote offering intuitive instructions and information about the media they're listening to or watching.

Fortunately, a new generation of RF remotes promises to finally match the convenience of IRanamely design simplicity, low cost and long battery lifeawhile providing consumers with wireless connectivity that can support the more advanced menu-based browse facilities now common to home entertainment devices.

Better yet, the silicon vendors are making great strides to simplify the traditionally tricky RF design process by offering industry-proven transceivers plus reference designs, customised protocols and RF expertise to assist inexperienced designers.

IR basics
IR is electromagnetic (EM) radiation of wavelengths longer than visible light, but shorter than RF spanning three orders of magnitude between 750 nm and 1 mm. IrDA, the Infrared Data Association, champions IR in the electronics sector and most offerings adhere to the organization's standards, aiding interoperability.

IR remote controls use IR LEDs to emit radiation that's focused by a plastic lens into a narrow beam. Data is encoded by modulating the beam to provide immunity from other IR sources such as fluorescent lights. The receiver uses a silicon photodiode to convert the IR radiation to a current for decoding by the receiver's MCU as shown in Figure 1.

Click here for Figure 1
Figure 1: Schematic illustrating IR modulation and demodulation.


IR doesn't penetrate wallsaalthough it can be reflected by walls and ceilingsaand so generally does not interfere with other devices in adjoining rooms. A simple IR remote comprises a keypad to input instructions, a resonator to provide a reliable clock base, an 8-bit MCU to detect key presses and modulate the IR signal and an LED to generate the IR.

There are many modulation protocols but most are frequency or format variations of a few base protocols. Examples include amplitude modulation, frequency modulation or pulse modulation.

For example, with pulse distance encoding, pulses remain the same length, while intervals between are either long or short (representing "0" and "1" respectively) as shown in Figure 2.

Click here for Figure 2
Figure 2: IR remote pulse distance encoding protocol .


This protocol is favored by Japanese consumer electronics companies and features a data payload of 8 bits address and 8 bits command, sent twice for reliability.

In this example, a 9 ms train pulse precedes the data, followed by a 4.5 ms mark, then around 54 ms for the address and command information. IR communication is typically one way.

That means the remote has now way of knowing if the signal has been received. The remote will dumbly repeat the command as long as a button is pressed. This example protocol provides repeat frames every 110 ms, meaning the IR remote control is transmitting for perhaps 90 ms during a half-second key press key press (See Figure 3.).

Click here for Figure 3
Figure 3 Pulse distance encoding full sequence structure. Remote control: Easy RF design delivers more features than IR at low cost


By Kjartan Furset, Senior Application Engineer, Nordic Semiconductor

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Wireless Net DesignLine
(10/02/2007 5:41 H EDT)


At, for example, 50 key presses per day, that's a duty cycle of around 0.005 percent. While operating at, for instance, 2V, the remote draws around 100 mW. Negligible power is drawn while the remote is in "standby" mode.
Two AAA cells connected in series, with a capacity of 900 mAh, provide 2 x 1.5 V x 900 mAh = 2700 mWh. Assuming no DC-to-DC conversion (to keep costs down), and discarding voltage reduction as the battery ages, battery life is 2700 mWh/100 mW = 27 hrs. However, with a duty cycle of 0.005 percent, users would not expect to change batteries for many months or even years.

However, while IR's simplicity, low-cost and low-power consumption has ensured its widespread adoption, the technology is not without its weaknesses.

Imagine the consumer of a wall-mounted air conditioner for example; to change the temperature, the seated user either takes a chance that the IR will reflect from surfaces such as walls and ceilings or twist and turns to ensure his remote aims directly at the air conditioner to ensure alignment of IR emitter and receiver.

How much easier would it be to just press a button, no matter what the positioning of the remote, for guaranteed communication This characteristic also enables wireless implementation of wall mounted control units.

In a second example, the proliferation of media centersacentral PC-based entertainment devices serving as sources of music, video, and other digital filesafinds consumers wanting to change volume, channel or website from another room where satellite TV, speakers or monitor are situated.

Traditional IR remote controls rely on line-of-sight (or at least direct reflection) and have a range restricted to a few meters.

Third, consumers are increasingly demanding two-way communications. While it is theoretically possible to create two-way communication with IR, real life problems such as (light) interference and low data rate make this a poorly performing system.

Moreover, attempting to incorporate two-way communications complicates the remote control's design, adds cost and drains battery power, canceling out the inherent advantage of the IR remote design.

An RF link solves the problem. Taking the media center example again, consider a user in her study listening to music; the media center is set to shuffle the digital music selection and an unfamiliar but pleasing track is played; with an RF link the user is able to casually glance at the remote's LCD to identify the track.

She's also offered choices of "next track" (named), or "similar tracks of this genre" (again identified) or simply a "repeat" function. All this is enabled from the remote without even being in the same room as the source.

The RF alternative
RF has been an option for remote control for some time (it was first used over a century ago (See sidebar "A short history of the remote control."). but until now the technology's relative expense, design complexity and power consumption have made it uncompetitive with IR for the vast majority of applications.

To enable this, the nRD24H1 also includes all firmware needed to make a remote control. The key part of this firmware is a complete two-way RF protocol stack for remote control applications.

The protocol stack is implemented as a standalone software module providing an API (application programming interface) to the application layer. On top of this protocol stack, a simple application layer example, specific to the six button application board, is also included.

Consequently, there is no need to come to grips with all the details of the RF protocol stack; programmers can instead focus on modifying and enhancing the application layer code. All the firmware for the reference design is provided as open source ANSI-C code enabling anyone to use it directly or port it to their own microcontroller platform.

The protocol stack provides an ultra-low power two-way communication link with frequency hopping capabilities, dubbed a frequency agility protocol (FAP).

This means that one- or two-way remote controls can be implemented without having to worry about RF link up, synchronization, co-existence with other RF systems or protocol power management. It requires just 3.5 kByte code space in the microcontroller and is hence highly efficient compared with Bluetooth's heavyweight (250 kByte) protocol stack.

The protocol offers two modes: Low latency mode and low power mode.

In low latency mode, when a button is pressed the device (the remote control) powers up, transfers the command input to the host (USB dongle) and receives data back if requested.

This cycle takes around 500

 

 

correlation re.
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