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High frequency power divider Rogers PCB aplication

High frequency power divider Rogers PCB aplication
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High frequency power divider Rogers PCB aplication

  • High frequency power divider Rogers PCB aplication
    The previous ROG blog offered guidance on selecting PCB materials for high-frequency circuits with coupled features and much of that advice can be applied to any search for circuit materials for power dividers/combiners and couplers. As with many circuit designs, the dielectric constant (Dk) is often a starting point when surveying different PCB materials, and designers of power dividers/combiners and couplers generally tend towards using circuit materials with higher Dk values, since those materials support efficient coupling of electromagnetic (EM) energy using smaller circuit features than materials with lower Dk values. A problem with higher-Dk circuit materials, as the earlier blog explained, is the tendency towards anisotropic Dk characteristics across a circuit board, or having different Dk values in the x, y, and z axes of the circuit board material. Wide variations in Dk, also within one axis of the material, can make it difficult to achieve transmission lines with consistent impedance.

    Maintaining consistent impedance is critical to achieving high performance in power dividers/combiners and couplers, where variations in Dk (and impedance) can result in uneven distributions of EM energy and uneven power distributions. Fortunately, as noted in the previous blog for circuits with coupled features, commercial PCB materials with excellent isotropic behavior are available for these types of applications, such as the TMM® 10i circuit materials from Rogers Corp. These materials exhibit a relatively high Dk value of 9.8 and the value is consistent within +/-0.245 of 9.8 for all three axes of the circuit material (as measured at 10 GHz). This translates into consistent impedance for the transmission lines of power dividers/combiners and couplers, resulting in consistent and predictably distribution of EM energy in these component. For a PCB material with even higher Dk value, TMM 13i laminate has a Dk value of 12.85 which remains within +/-0.35 of that value (at 10 GHz) for all three axes. In fact, for those interested in reviewing the chief material parameters to consider when impedance matching is of prime importance (for low VSWR performance), an earlier blog highlighted those key materials, using the RO3010™ and RO3035™ circuit materials from Rogers Corp. as examples.

    Don’t know which high frequency PCB material fits your custom PCB project, or the required material is not listed in the common-used materials table above, please discuss with our engineering sales representative, and we’ll give you our professional reply quickly.

    For High Frequency printed circuit boards manufacturing, please send your PCB file (File Package Information) and requirements to sales@heros-electronics.com, we'll quote at our quickest speed.

    PCB and Assembly Manufacturer Shenzhen

    Specialized in one-stop PCB and Assembly manufacturer, Heros Electronics is committed to providing quick-turn high quality PCB and PCBA to our customers all over the world with affordable price. Every circuit board is fabricated as per strictest standards in compliance to IPC class II, IPC class III, UL, RoHS and others, which ensures the PCB board and product assembly is done to exceed the requirement of customers.

    Why Choose Us?
    Professional PCB fabrication team -all engineers have years’ experience in PCB manufacturing field
    Advanced equipment and high precision inspection & testing tools
    Top raw materials including CCL (Copper Clad Lamination), chemistry, and solder mask ink & legend ink
    Skilled operators with good command of all CCPs (Critical Control Points)
    Full set of surface finish equipment can do ENIG, immersion silver, immersion Tin, OSP, HASL (lead free), plating gold and plating silver without outsourcing risk.
    Cutting edge printed circuit board manufacturing process capacities
    Max aspect ratio reaches to 10 : 1
    Max copper weight on double PCB surface can reach to 6OZ
    The thickness of solder mask can control to 50μm
    Min Impedance control value is 50ohm +/- 5%
    Min NC drilling diameter 0.2mm and min laser drilling diameter is 0.1mm
    Circuit board manufacturing strictly as per IPC standards and make sure 100% qualified
    Strictly perform PDCA (Plan-Do-Check Action Cycle) process, and continuously improve product performance
    Leading outstanding enterprise of energy saving and environmental protection
    And demand of High Frequency Rogers Ceramic RO4350B PCB, click here for quick quote.


    Interest in UWB systems and components has increased steadily since about 2002, when UWB communications systems concepts were first introduced and developed. A number of components for UWB applications have been designed and fabricated since that time.1-6 Power dividers are among the most crucial of RF/microwave devices, since signals must be split and channeled through communications signals for proper detection and processing.

    To meet the requirements for UWB systems, a number of UWB power dividers have been developed, with different configurations based on traditional Wilkinson power dividers.7-9 For the sake of shrinking the dimensions of power dividers for UWB applications, slotline techniques have been studied and applied. As an example, a single-wavelength slotline was applied to structure a noncoplanar, in-phase UWB compact power divider with a flat passband over the UWB frequency range.10 By adding one circular stub at the end of each output branch as compensatory circuits, it was possible to extend the operating frequency range of the power divider, and also helped to achieve a flat passband.11,12
    Rogers Corporation will exhibit at the 2012 European Microwave Week October 29-31, 2012 at the Amsterdam RAI Exhibition and Convention Centre (Amsterdam, The Netherlands). European Microwave Week onsists of three major conferences--the European Microwave Conference (EuMC), the European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), and the European Radar Conference (EuRAD), as well as a three day exhibition October 29-31, 2012. Representatives from Rogers Corporation will be available at both the EuMC exhibition and the EuMC’s Microwave Application Seminars (MicroApps), offering practical guidance on the optimal use of their high-performance PCB materials.As part of the EuMC exhibition, Rogers (booth #525) joins more than 250 exhibiting companies as part of Europe’s largest annual RF/microwave exhibition event. At Rogers’ booth, visitors can learn more about a wide range of high-performance circuit materials, including RT/duroid® 6035HTC laminates and 2929 bondply material. RT/duroid 6035HTC laminates are ceramic-filled PTFE composite materials well suited for high power RF and microwave applications, including in couplers, filters, power dividers/combiners, and power amplifiers. These high performance materials incorporate a unique filler material to achieve a relative dielectric constant of 3.5 in the z-axis at 10 GHz with extremely high thermal conductivity of 1.44 W/m-K. The high thermal

    Of course, consistent Dk and impedance is only one PCB material parameter to consider when designing power dividers/combiners and couplers. Minimizing insertion loss is usually an important goal when designing any power divider/combiner or coupler circuit. Ideally, a two-way Wilkinson power divider would provide two output ports each 3-dB or one-half the power level of the EM energy applied to the input port. In reality, every power divider/combiner circuit (and coupler) will suffer some amount of insertion loss, usually depending upon frequency (with loss increasing as frequency increases), and a consideration for a PCB material for a power divider/combiner is how to manage or, hopefully, minimize, the insertion loss of the circuit.

    Power divider, is a way to the input signal energy is divided into two or more output equal or unequal energy devices, but also in turn multi-channel signal energy output all the way, this May also be referred to as a combiner. A power divider between the output ports should ensure a certain degree of isolation. Power divider according to the output is usually divided into one into two (one input two outputs), one three (one input three output) and so on. The main technical parameters of the power splitter are power loss (including insertion loss, distribution loss and reflection loss), the voltage standing wave ratio of each port, the isolation between the power distribution ports, amplitude balance, phase balance, power capacity and frequency band Width and so on.
    Power divider PCB can use rogers ,Taconic,Arlon or Isola high frequency material,it is according to your design,the most important is DK and DF ,thickness
    You can inform me DK,DF and thickness,we can recommend relative material for your referencWe have accumulated abundant experiences in the line of high frequency microwave business for which widely apply to power divider, combiner, power amplifier, line amplifier, base station, RF antena,4G antenna so on and so forth. Our company's sufficient stocks of hi-frequency PCB materials such as Rogers,TACONIC,Arlon,Isola,F4B,TP-2,FR-4 (dielectric rage:2.2-16) mainly used in the area of high technologies like communication device, Electronics and industry to meet our worldwide customers with high quality. Furthermore, we also keen on helping customers shorten the period of production development and 96 hours of sample service is available.
    Don’t know which high frequency PCB material fits your custom PCB project, or the required material is not listed in the common-usedmaterials table above, please discuss with our engineering sales representative, and we’ll give you our professional reply quickly. For High Frequency printed circuit boards manufacturing, please send your PCB file (File Package Information) and requirements tosales@heros-electronics.com, we'll quote at our quickest speed.
    PCB and Assembly Manufacturer Shenzhen
    Specialized in one-stop PCB and Assembly manufacturer, Heros Electronics is committed to providing quick-turn high quality PCB andPCBA to our customers all over the world with affordable price. Every circuit board is fabricated as per strictest standards in complianceto IPC class II, IPC class III, UL, RoHS and others, which ensures the PCB board and product assembly is done to exceed the requirement ofcustomers.
    Why Choose Us?
    Professional PCB fabrication team -all engineers have years’ experience in PCB manufacturing fieldAdvanced equipment and high precision inspection & testing toolsTop raw materials including CCL (Copper Clad Lamination), chemistry, and solder mask ink & legend ink Skilled operators with good command of all CCPs (Critical Control Points)Full set of surface finish equipment can do ENIG, immersion silver, immersion Tin, OSP, HASL (lead free), plating gold and plating silver without outsourcing risk.Cutting edge printed circuit board manufacturing process capacitiesMax aspect ratio reaches to 10 : 1Max copper weight on double PCB surface can reach to 6OZThe thickness of solder mask can control to 50μmMin Impedance control value is 50ohm +/- 5%Min NC drilling diameter 0.2mm and min laser drilling diameter is 0.1mmCircuit board manufacturing strictly as per IPC standards and make sure 100% qualifiedStrictly perform PDCA (Plan-Do-Check Action Cycle) process, and continuously improve product performanceLeading outstanding enterprise of energy saving and environmental protectionAnd demand of
    High Frequency Rogers Ceramic RO4350B PCB
    , click here for quick qu

    The most common form of directional coupler is a pair of coupled transmission lines. They can be realised in a number of technologies including coaxial and the planar technologies (stripline and microstrip). An implementation in stripline is shown in figure 4 of a quarter-wavelength (λ/4) directional coupler. The power on the coupled line flows in the opposite direction to the power on the main line, hence the port arrangement is not the same as shown in figure 1, but the numbering remains the same. For this reason it is sometimes called a backward coupler.[13]

    The main line is the section between ports 1 and 2 and the coupled line is the section between ports 3 and 4. Since the directional coupler is a linear device, the notations on figure 1 are arbitrary. Any port can be the input, (an example is seen in figure 20) which will result in the directly connected port being the transmitted port, the adjacent port being the coupled port, and the diagonal port being the isolated port. On some directional couplers, the main line is designed for high power operation (large connectors), while the coupled port may use a small connector, such as an SMA connector. The internal load power rating may also limit operation on the coupled line.[14]


    Figure 5. Short section directional coupler

    Figure 6. Short section directional coupler with 50 Ω main line and 100 Ω coupled line

    Figure 7. Lumped element equivalent circuit of the couplers depicted in figures 5 and 6
    Accuracy of coupling factor depends on the dimensional tolerances for the spacing of the two coupled lines. For planar printed technologies this comes down to the resolution of the printing process which determines the minimum track width that can be produced and also puts a limit on how close the lines can be placed to each other. This becomes a problem when very tight coupling is required and 3 dB couplers often use a different design. However, tightly coupled lines can be produced in air stripline which also permits manufacture by printed planar technology. In this design the two lines are printed on opposite sides of the dielectric rather than side by side. The coupling of the two lines across their width is much greater than the coupling when they are edge-on to each other.[15]

    Xinchenger Electronics is a professional manufacturer of high-tech products who can offer you rogers and fr4 high frequency pcb radar antenna array board with competitive price. Just be free to buy good rogers and fr4 high frequency pcb radar antenna array board at reasonable price with us and get the datasheet from our suppliers who can working for you.
    Introduction:

    Rogers high frequency pcb widely used in the area of high technologies like communication device,
    Electronics,Aerospace,Military industry and so on. we have accumulated abandunt experiences
    in the line of high frequency microwave business for which widely apply to power divider,combiner,
    power amplifier,line amplifier,base station,RF antena,4G antena etc.

    Sufficient stock:

    We have sufficient rogers material raw as follow:RO4003C、RO4350B、RO4360、RO4533、RO4535、RO4730、
    RO4232、RO4233、RO3003、RO3006、RO3010、RO3035、RO3203、RO3206、
    RO3210、RO3730、RO5780、RO5880、RO6002、RO3202、RO6006,
    Frequently-used is 4003C,4350B,5880
    So we can do pcb circuit board with your detail requirements in the case of you send us gerber files or any other files

    Description :
    RO4350B materials are proprietary woven glass reinforced hydrocarbon/ceramics with electrical performance close to PTFE/woven glass and the manufacturability of epoxy/ glass.
    Providing tight control on dielectric constant and low loss while utilizing the same processing method as standard epoxy/glass, RO4350B is available at a fraction of the cost of conventional microwave laminates. No special through-hole treatments or handling procedures are required as with PTFE based microwave materials.
    RO4350B materials are UL 94V-0 rated for active devices and high power RF designs.


    RO4003 (r = 3.38) and RO4350 (r = 3.48) is the same material for the commercial market development. Woven fiberglass body is immersed in a ceramic plus thermoplastic resin to form a rigid and temperature stable laminate, electrical characteristics suitable for microwave frequencies. Mechanical properties of this material is similar to FR4, can use ordinary FR4 production processing technology, in combination with prepreg RO4403, can make plywood. RO4350 material for the needs UL94V0 grade applications. Compared with the price RO3000 series, RO4000 low-cost microwave circuit applications selective superior.

    Cellular Base Station Antennas and Power Amplifiers
    Microwave point to point (P2P) links
    Automotive Radar and Sensors
    low dielectric loss
    RF Identification (RFID) Tags
    The stability of the dielectric constant
    An extremely low water imbibition
    LNB’s for Direct Broadcast Satellites
    Automotive Antennas / RFID

    Back-up Aids
    Collision Avoidance
    Low-Noise Block Downconverter (LNB)
    Mobile Infrastructure Antennas
    Point to Point Digital Radios
    Power Amplifiers
    High Reliability

    Airborne Antenna Systems
    Broadcast Satellites
    Ground Based Radar Systems
    Millimeter Wave Applications
    Missile Guidance Systems
    High Speed Digital

    Rogers high frequency pcb widely used in the area of high technologies like communication device,Electronics,Aerospace,Military industry and so on. we have accumulated abandunt experiences in the line of high frequency microwave business for which widely apply to power divider,combiner,power amplifier,line amplifier,base station,RF antena,4G antena etc.

    Power divider, is a way to the input signal energy is divided into two or more output equal or unequal energy devices, but also in turn multi-channel signal energy output all the way, this May also be referred to as a combiner. A power divider between the output ports should ensure a certain degree of isolation.

    Power divider according to the output is usually divided into one into two (one input two outputs), one three (one input three output) and so on. The main technical parameters of the power splitter are power loss (including insertion loss, distribution loss and reflection loss), the voltage standing wave ratio of each port, the isolation between the power distribu

    Coupler PCB
    In the microwave system, always need to be a way of microwave power divided into a few proportion, which is the power distribution problem. Components to achieve this function known as the power distribution components that coupler, including: directional coupler, power distributor and a variety of microwave branch devices.
    Coupler PCB just a part of coupler,but it is most important than all
    So Coupler PCB require high technology and material
    We have more than 7 years manufacture experience of coupler pcb,so you can send us your design file and requirements here , we will quote you within 1 hours, if scarce material, then will within 1 day
    Combiner PCB
    You can check our website for the detail pictures

    The insertion loss in a passive high-frequency component, such as a power divider/combiner or coupler, is actually the sum of a number of separate losses, including dielectric loss, conductor loss, radiation loss, and leakage loss. While some of these losses can be controlled through careful circuit design, they may also be dependent upon the capabilities of the PCB material and can be minimized through thoughtful selection of PCB material. Leakage loss is minimized in PCB materials from Rogers Corp., for example, since the materials are designed with high volume resistivity to provide high isolation with low leakage loss for fabricated transmission lines. Loss can also result from impedance mismatches (VSWR losses), which can be minimized by the choice of PCB materials with consistent Dk characteristics.

    Minimizing loss is of particular importance in power combiners/dividers and couplers that are intended to handle higher power levels, since losses at higher power levels turn to heat that must be dissipated by the component and its PCB material, and that heat can have an effect on the Dk value (and impedance) of the material.

    In short, when designing and fabricating high-frequency power dividers/combiners and couplers, the choice of PCB material should be based on a number of different key material properties, including Dk value, consistency of Dk across the material and with environmental factors such as temperature, minimal material losses, including dielectric and conductor losses, and power-handling capability. Starting with PCB material that is matched to the application can help ensure the success of a high-frequency power divider/combiner or coupler design.

    Do you have a design or fabrication question? John Coonrod and Joe Davis are available to help. Log in to the Rogers Technology Support Hub and “Ask an Engineer” today.





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